STAY HUNGRY , STAY FOOLISH.

求知若饥,虚心若愚。

       浏览:

大学英语-3.词汇与语法5题10分

A

A _____boy was the only survivor in the plane crash. two-year-old
A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do. what
A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. lived
A new theory is ________ in his latest book. put forward
A number of people _____at the street corner. are
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. is
A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare. avoid
A: Must we finish the work right now?B: No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow. needn’t
About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today’s level. only about
All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer. that
Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________. common
Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on. from
Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______? fixed
Are you going to the football game?No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me. far too
As it was going to rain, she was _______to leave as soon as possible. anxious
As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______. steps
At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it. got tired of
At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. was
At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions. sight
Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. where


B

Both the kids and their parents _________ English, I think. I know it from their accent. are
Bread ______wheat. is made of
By no means ________ look down upon the poor. should we


C

Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______. alone
Can you speak French?Yes, but ________. not much
Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems. solve
China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy. much
Chinese is spoken by the _number of people in the world. largest
clever boy Billy is!
What a
Could you show me where the _______ shoes are? women’s
Could you tell us ___her aunt will stay here? how long
delicious these moon cake are!
How


D

Do you know ________ in English? how to say it
Do you know ______at the bus stop? whom they are waiting for
Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? -No, I’d gladly have paid _________for it. twice as much
Do you still remember ? what your father said
do you think of my composition?
What
Do you want to wait?Five days ________ too long for me to wait. is
Do you want to wait?Five days ________ too long for me to wait. is
Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. to close
Don’t ________ your study. We are going to help you. worry about
Don’t forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening. to take
Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble. at…in…
Don’t push, let’s get on the bus
. in turn
Don’t worry. There’s still _____ time to go. a little
During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes. making


E

Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities. deepens
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. a large amount
Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy. is
England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild. It…its
Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem. has
Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office. 20-minute walk
Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest. seemed


F

Farmers use water in many ways. _____, they use water to grow crops. For example
fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
That
Father made his son ________ by the door. stand
Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______? did they
Fighting had ________ between rival groups of fans. broken out
fine weather it is today! ___ What
Fish can’t live ______ water. without
Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________? are they
For some years after his graduation, he _______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one. kept in touch with
For tonight’s homework, do pages 10 and 12 in the workbook. Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. too much


G

Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. whatever


H

Have you got _____E-mail address?Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn. an
He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. sets aside
He ______ to me last week. wrote
He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. insisted on
He _______ lives in the house where he was born. still
He ________ me do the work. helps
He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before. spends
He asked _________we need some more rice. whether
He asked the waiter ________ the bill. for
He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him. little
He didn’t go to bed ________ the TV play was over. until
He didn’t live up to _________ had been expected of him. what
He has ________ on his farm. 20 head of cattle
He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. choice
He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up. hardly
He helped me ______ my homework. with
He is not a child ________. any more
He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache. slight
He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him. little
He likes to swim _______. and to play football
He looked quite healthy though he was ______. in his seventies
He opened the letter and it contained ________. some important information
He plays bowling much ______than he did three years ago. more wonderfully
He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology. which I think is
he saw his mother in person did he apologized.
Only when
He succeeded ______ out a lot of things entirely new in the world. in working
He talks as if he ________ everything in the world. knew
He told me ________ bring you anything. not to
He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky. while
Helen was seriously injured in a car . accident
Henry is often seen ________ English aloud every morning in the classroom. to read
her and then try to copy what she does.
Watch
him go out if he wants to.
Let
His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard. indicates
His mother _____alone since his father died. has lived
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________. that of a porter
His words are ________ but the meaning is deep. few
How can he be ______________stupid? that
How is he getting along with his work?Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company. way
How long _____ you _____the library book?For three days. have;kept
How many students ________in your class? are there
How much did you _____all these things?More than forty dollars. pay for
How often do you _________your brother? hear from


I

I ________ writing the article by the time you get back. shall have finished
I am going to _______ the meal, I insist. pay for
I am not used to speaking ________ public. in
I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _______ smell. pleased; pleasant
I can’t find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday. left
I can’t find the key _____the door. Maybe I lost it. to
I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _. anywhere
I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday. up
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. occurred
I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. for
I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. how
I don’t know the park, but it’s
to be quite beautiful. said
I don’t have much free time as my work _______ all my time. takes up
I don’t know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject. giving
I don’t like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us. because
I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. was playing
I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. must do it
I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________. in return
I hate the news, _____made us very sad. which
I have _______her, but I have never met her. heard of
I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents. hearing
I have views quite different from my ________. teacher’s
I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________of them came. neither
I like sports and ______my brother. so does
I like the teacher ____________ classes are very interesting and creative. whose
I look forward to _______from you. hearing
I made the cake by ________. Help yourself, Tom.Thanks, Jane. myself
I often see ______ the road on his way home. him cross
I paid __________for the new book. one and a half pounds
I prefer classic music_____pop music. to
I put my coat here? –Sorry, you _. ____ May; can’t
I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my
. service
I telephoned the station to make _______ of the time of the train. sure
I think it will be fine tomorrow.Oh, I hope _______. so
I thought that honesty _______ the best policy. is
I took the medicine, but it didn’t _______. work
I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. same
I won’t be free ________ I finish this work. until
I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study. as long as
If I don’t ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. answer
If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. goes
If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet. change
If the doctor had been available, the child ____________. could not have died
If you ____your work, you can go there first. have finished
If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. the taller
I’ll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow. comes
I’ll have a cup of coffee and . two pieces of bread
I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.
Unless
I’m sorry that I’ve kept you _______ for so long. waiting
I’m speaking _______ the name of all the staff of our university. in
In order to ______ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure. control
In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard. achieve
In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise. dreamed of
India had the second population in the world. largest
is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.
It
is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.
It
Is Linda good at singing?Yes, she is. We often hear her in her room. sing
is the temperature today? ____ What
is the temperature today?
_ What
Is this your shoe?Yes, but where is _? the other one
It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country. power
It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. normal
It is a teacher’s job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future. feels
It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. that
It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them. that
It is high time that we _______ working to take a break. stopped
It is high time we something to stop road accidents. did
It is not easy _______ the answer to this problem. to figure out
It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon. recover
It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat’s eyes. by
It is said that she will go abroad ________ this month. sometime
It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city. when
It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing the exam. get over
It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party. for
It was cold yesterday.
it was. So
It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom. until
It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp. invented
It’s ________ that he was wrong. clear
It’s a good idea. But who’s going to
the plan?I think John and Peter will. carry out
It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. behavior
It’s _____to interrupt the others while they are talking. rude
It’s a fine day, isn’t it? Why _______to the zoo with us? not go
It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____________? shall we
It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat. put on
It’s not easy for Chinese students _______English well. to learn
It’s reported that a new hospital _____________here next year. will be set up


J

Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class. sing
Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s. to
Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother. So is
Jim takes the medicine ________the doctor says. as
John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas. married
John never comes to school late, ________ ? does he
John succeeded _______ what he wanted. in getting


K

Kate is a little _______than Mary. younger


L

Let me ______ you,” said my boss, “you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.” remind
Let’s ______friends, shall we? be
Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful. is singing
Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning. at
Look! Here _______ the famous player. comes


M

Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time. climbing
Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ________. living
Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home. had gone
Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _______he? didn’t
Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. is
Measles ________ a long time to get over. takes
Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming. at
Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film. why he was late
Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory. has
Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, __________ going to the park next weekend. is
My brother Tim is ________sports. good at
My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow. for
My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife. look after
My mother still went to work yesterday _______she didn’t feel well. though
My parents are teachers. They _________teach English. both
My uncle _______ until he was back. didn’t marry


N

Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. as intelligent as
Nancy works in a shop and _______. so does Alan
Neither Jack nor I ________ able to persuade his father to attend the wedding. am
Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. nor
Never get off the bus ______it has stopped. until
Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema. is allowed
None of them tells us ________, so we need your help. how to do it


O

Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________. most carefully
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _________ a day. clients
On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest. was
Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover. is done
One and a half hour _______since we arrive. No one has come to meet us. has passed
One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ______:his left leg was badly injured. accident
One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike. balance
One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference. highly
Only in this way ______progress in your English. can you make
Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with. overcome


P

Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes. that he made
Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it. but
Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______. teaching, writing, and lecturing
Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______you. keep up with
Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______letter. anyone else’s


S

Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. known
She _______ 100 pages of the book today. has already read
She had to do, so she was free. nothing
She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend. but
She is very kind and good-looking.
__ is your girl friend like? What
She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend. against
she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.____ At first
she survived the accident is miracle.___ That
She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace. prize
she was invited to the hall made her very happy. _____ That
She wonders will happen to her private life in the future. what
She’s had her hair
____ really short, but she likes it off. cut
Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like that? the other
Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days. thinking of
Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers. are
Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ________. give it up
So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. did I know
Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties. much more
Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence. frightening
Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of ________. your brother’s
Stars have better players, so I _______them to win. expect
Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work. when
Sunglasses are used to ________ people’s eyes from the light of the sun. protect
Suzan speaks English _______John. much more fluently than


T

That company doesn’t take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______. cash
That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. me of
That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out. managed
That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars. cost
The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. bicycle shop
The accident was ______ to careless driving. due
The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans. are
The bicycle you saw isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. his;her
The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. few
The boys enjoyed _______football very much. playing
The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank. the; the
The children _______ play with them. want me to
The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu. steps
The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. broke down
The driver could have ________ the accident if he had been more careful. avoided
The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______? hasn’t it
The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land. eventually
The factory _______ 20,000 bicycles a month. turns out
The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent. even though
The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain. put out
The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather. cancelled
The garden _______while the Greens were away from home. was taken good care of
The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class. understanding
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____. are produced
The harder you study, ____ you will learn. the more
The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates. the faster
The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ________? practice
The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans. on
The jury found him not guilty and set him ________. free
The league secretary and monitor ______asked to make a speech at the meeting. was
The man ___Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show. in front of
The manager will not _________ us to use his car. allow
the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
Though
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s. any
The movie star didn’t show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing. which
The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago. which
The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it. beautfiul
The number of students of this school ______large. isn’t
The old man lives _______. He always feels ________. alone, lonely
The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters. where
The pill can prevent you ________. from getting fat
The plane was about to , and yet I left my ticket behind. take off
The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver’s license. either
The public store is to close at 9:00 p. m.
no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p. m. There is
The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible. so hard as to
The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town. that I got
The reason I didn’t go to Canada was _______ a new job. that I got
The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. exercising
The soup smells ____. Would you like some? good
The starter gave the ________ for the race to begin. signal
The storm prevented me _______. from going out
The students _______a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test. didn’t have
The tall man is _____with robbery. charged
The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______ for 5 seconds. closed
The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side. wide enough
The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance. alike
The two brothers seem to have no interest in _____. common
the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
Before
The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan. that
The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it. find out
The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition. making
The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! must be
The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. with
The young seedlings remained alive __________the protecting snow. beneath
There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday. was …traffic
There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. is
There _______a basket ball match this afternoon. is going to be
there any good news in today’s newspaper? ____ Is
There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. ups and downs
There is _________in today’s newspaper. something new
There will be ________ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go. rain
There’s ______water in the bottle. Don’t throw it away. a little
There’s no food in the fridge. They _______shopping. are going
These desks and chairs _to the children in the mountain villages next week. will be sent
These flowers ________ a fragrant perfume. give off
these honours he received a sum of money.
Besides
They ______each other for more than twenty years. haven’t seen
They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. except
They got there an hour _____than the others. earlier
They have done ____work these days. too much
They have never heard any _______. customer’s complaint
They have planted ____trees in SaiBei. It’s a “Great Green Wall” of trees. millions of
This book is nothing ______ do with the author’s first novel. to
This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems. up to
This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. best
This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test. whom
This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times. requires
This maths problem is easy . to work out
This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. tunnel
This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s quite comfortable to live here. feels
This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly. throungh
Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can’t find a solution. working out
Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.
Neither; nor
Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. spent
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _______ him. of
Tom was watching TV when someone
. came
Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.
from here? Can it be seen
Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash. seriously


U

Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. new red sports
Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday. was killed


W

We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor. is
We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics. hosting
We are next-door _______. neighbors
We bought __boxes of such apples yesterday. three dozen
We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. to
We develop trade with that company for our shared
. interest
We do not go to college _______ nothing. for
We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining. reached
We go to the cinema _______ a week. once
We have different approaches ______ gathering information. to
We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better. so that
We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. on
We often get ______when people cut in line. annoyed
We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs. enter
We should not look down ________ the poor people. upon
We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out. it
We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds. disappearing
We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. held up
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon. would leave
We will have a ________holiday after the exam. two-month
We worked hard and completed the task _____. ahead of time
We’ll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow. doesn’t rain
We’ll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow. doesn’t
We’ve ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some. run out of
We’ve looked _______ for the keys we lost. everywhere
We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. choice
What ___the population of the USA? is
What is the train ______ to Birmingham? fare
What will be the population of our country by the end of __________. the twenty-first century
What would you like to eat?I can eat _______. anything
What’s the weather forecast ______ tomorrow? for
When father was young, he ______from morning till night. was made to work
When I got home, my little brother was ________. asleep
When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books. reading
When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for coming
When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen. was cooking
When the lights turn red, the traffic ________ stop. must
When we write, we must write as ______as we can. carefully
When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday? planning
Where is Mr.Green?______the library. He’s gone to
While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven’t seen for 10 years. waiting
While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me. which
Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? besides
Who’s _____, Jim, Jack or John? the tallest
Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever. puzzle
Why not ________ boating with us in the park? go
Why not and do some outdoor activities? go out
Will you ________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes? look through
Will you
me a favor, please? do
With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. exception
with you, I have a long way to go. ____ Compared
Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum? me go
Would you like a bag of rice?Yes. I have ______ rice at home. little
Wouldn’t it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another? a;/
Write to me when you get home.OK, I _______. should


Y

Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming. suach a beautiful
You do that, if you don’t want to. needn’t
you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
Since
you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.
_ Even if
You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. see
You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now. must
You have finished the work, you? haven’t
you know, David has been well lately.
As
you like some coffee?
__ Would
You needn’t make such a funny noise, _______? need you
You should take the medicine after you read the __. instructions
You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. kill
You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much. get used to
you work, the more you can harvest.
The harder
You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. needn’t come
You’d better ______in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. not read
You’d better go and ask Mr. Wang. He _________know how to use this machine. may
You’d better wear more clothes. It’s _____cold today. much too
Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others. as
Your father likes playing golf, he’s really enthusiastic _______it. about
You’ve caught a cold. You’d better _______to school. not go